1

发展;成长;发育;生长

When something develops, it grows or changes over a period of time and usually becomes more advanced, complete, or severe.

1. As children develop, some of the most important things they learn have to do with their sense of self...

   在成长过程中，孩子学到的一些最重要的东西与他们的自我意识有关。

2. It's hard to say at this stage how the market will develop...

   在现阶段，很难说市场将会如何发展。

3. These clashes could develop into open warfare...

   这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。

4. Society begins to have an impact on the developing child.

   社会开始对成长中的孩子产生影响。

2

(问题或困难)出现，产生

If a problem or difficulty develops, it begins to occur.

1. A huge row has developed about the pollution emanating from a chemical plant.

   一家化工厂造成的污染已经引发了激烈争论。

2. ...blood clots in his lungs, a problem which developed from a leg injury.

   由腿伤引起的他肺部的血块

3

(国家从贫穷的农业国向富有的工业国)发展

If you say that a country develops, you mean that it changes from being a poor agricultural country to being a rich industrial country.

1. All countries, it was predicted, would develop and develop fast.

   据预测，所有国家都会实现发展而且发展速度会很快。

4

（使）（企业或行业）发展；（使）扩展；（使）壮大

If you develop a business or industry, or if it develops, it becomes bigger and more successful.

1. She won a grant to develop her own business...

   她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。

2. Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.

   在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。

5

开发(土地或地产)

To develop land or property means to make it more profitable, by building houses or factories or by improving the existing buildings.

1. Entrepreneurs developed fashionable restaurants and bars in the area.

   实业家在这一地区建起了许多时尚的餐馆和酒吧。

2. ...the cost of acquiring or developing property.

   获得或开发地产的成本

6

养成(习惯);获得(名声);形成(信仰)

If you develop a habit, reputation, or belief, you start to have it and it then becomes stronger or more noticeable.

1. She later developed a taste for expensive nightclubs...

   她后来逐渐变得喜欢去消费高昂的夜总会。

2. Mr Robinson has developed the reputation of a ruthless cost-cutter.

   大家都知道鲁宾逊先生在降低成本上毫不手软。

7

（使）提高;（使）加强

If you develop a skill, quality, or relationship, or if it develops, it becomes better or stronger.

1. Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other...

   现在你们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。

2. ...weekly workshops that are designed to develop acting and theatre skills...

   为了提高表演和舞台技巧而设的每周一次的培训班

3. We must develop closer ties with Germany...

   我们必须与德国建立更为密切的关系。

4. Their friendship developed through their shared interest in the Arts.

   对艺术的共同爱好加深了他们之间的友谊。

8

患(病);得(病)

If you develop an illness, or if it develops, you become affected by it.

1. The test should identify which smokers are most prone to develop lung cancer...

   这项检查应该可以确认哪些吸烟者更容易得肺癌。

2. A sharp ache developed in her back muscles.

   她后背的肌肉疼得厉害。

9

发生(故障等)

If a piece of equipment develops a fault, it starts to have the fault.

1. The aircraft made an unscheduled landing after developing an electrical fault.

   飞机由于发生电力故障而作了临时降落。

10

研制(新产品)

If someone develops a new product, they design it and produce it.

1. He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly.

   他声称有几个国家已经秘密研制出了核武器。

2. ...a computer system specially developed for the Coastguard service.

   专为海岸警卫队研发的计算机系统

11

阐释(想法、理论、故事或主题)；（使）展开；（使）完善

If you develop an idea, theory, story, or theme, or if it develops, it gradually becomes more detailed, advanced, or complex.

1. I would like to thank them for allowing me to develop their original idea...

   我想感谢他们允许我深入完善他们最初的想法。

2. This point is developed further at the end of this chapter...

   这一点在本章结尾处有进一步阐释。

3. The idea of weather forecasting developed incredibly quickly.

   天气预报概念的发展速度快得令人难以置信。

12

冲洗(胶片);使显影

To develop photographs means to make negatives or prints from a photographic film.

1. ...after developing one roll of film.

   冲洗了一卷胶卷后

1

发展；壮大

grow bigger/stronger

2

（使）成长，发展，壮大

to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make sth do this

3

这孩子发育正常。

The child is developing normally.

4

这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。

The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.

5

她白手起家办起了这个公司。

She developed the company from nothing.

6

新思想 / 产品

new idea/product

7

开发；研制

to think of or produce a new idea, product, etc. and make it successful

8

这个公司开发并销售新软件。

The company develops and markets new software.

9

疾病；问题

disease/problem

10

患（病）；出现（问题）；（疾病）开始侵袭；（问题）开始影响

to begin to have sth such as a disease or a problem; to start to affect sb/sth

11

她的儿子两岁时患了哮喘。

Her son developed asthma when he was two.

12

汽车发动机出了故障，我们只好停车。

The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.

13

发生；变化

happen/change

14

（尤指开始向坏的方面）发展，变化

to start to happen or change, especially in a bad way

15

海湾危机迅速加剧。

A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf.

16

我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。

We need more time to see how things develop before we take action.

17

变得更好

become better

18

加强；增强；发挥

to start to have a skill, ability, quality, etc. that becomes better and stronger; to become better and stronger

19

他在管理方面已经变得很有一套。

He's developed a real flair for management.

20

多年来他们的友谊日益深厚。

Their relationship has developed over a number of years.

21

建房

build houses

22

修建；开发

to build new houses, factories, etc. on an area of land, especially land that was not being used effectively before

23

这块地正由一家法国公司开发利用。

The site is being developed by a French company.

24

想法；情况

idea/story

25

详尽阐述；阐明

to make an idea, a story, etc. clearer by explaining it further

26

她在后来写的书中更详尽地阐明了这个主题。

She develops the theme more fully in her later books.

27

照片

photographs

28

使（胶卷）显影；显像；冲洗（胶片）

to treat film which has been used to take photographs with chemicals so that the pictures can be seen

29

我昨天把胶卷拿去冲印了。

I had the film developed yesterday.

30

以上各词均含制造、使产生之义。

These words all mean to make sth from parts or materials, or to cause sth to exist or happen.

31

指制造、做、组装、使产生：

to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen

32

她自己做衣服。

She makes her own clothes.

33

她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。

She made a good impression on the interviewer.

34

指创造、创作、创建：

to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before

35

科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。

Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.

36

用make还是create？

make or create?

37

make较通用，较常用以指物质的东西，如制造桌子、做衣服、做蛋糕通常用make，但创造就业机会/财富用create。要强调某物品或实体事物是原创的或不同寻常，也可用create：

Make is a more general word and is more often used for physical things: you would usually make a table/dress/cake but create jobs/wealth . You can use create for sth physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is.

38

品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。

Try this new dish, created by our head chef.

39

（尤用于商务语境）开发，研制（产品）：

(used especially in business contexts) to think of and produce a new product

40

开发新软件

to develop new software

41

指生产、制造（商品）；（运用技巧）制作、造出：

to make things to be sold; to create sth using skill

42

微芯片制造厂

a factory that produces microchips

43

指创造、产生（电、财富或主意）：

to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas

44

发电

to generate electricity

45

集思广益是出主意的好办法。

Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.

46

指制作、组成、制成：

[often passive] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else

47

重新排列字母，组成另一单词。

Rearrange the letters to form a new word.

48

这根链条由136个链节组成。

The chain is formed from 136 links.

1

come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)

例子:

1. He grew a beard
2. The patient developed abdominal pains
3. I got funny spots all over my body
4. Well-developed breasts

近义词: grow,produce,get,acquire

2

change the use of and make available or usable

例子:

1. develop land
2. The country developed its natural resources
3. The remote areas of the country were gradually built up

近义词: build up

3

expand in the form of a series

例子:

1. Develop the function in the following form

4

grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment

例子:

1. A flower developed on the branch
2. The country developed into a mighty superpower
3. The embryo develops into a fetus
4. This situation has developed over a long time

5

cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development

例子:

1. The perfect climate here develops the grain
2. He developed a new kind of apple

近义词: make grow

6

happen

例子:

1. Report the news as it develops
2. These political movements recrudesce from time to time

近义词: break,recrudesce

7

be gradually disclosed or unfolded;become manifest

例子:

1. The plot developed slowly

8

elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme

例子:

1. develop the melody and change the key

9

become technologically advanced

例子:

1. Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace
2. Viet Nam is modernizing rapidly

近义词: modernize,modernise

10

grow emotionally or mature

例子:

1. The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten
2. When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior

近义词: grow

11

gain through experience

例子:

1. I acquired a strong aversion to television
2. Children must develop a sense of right and wrong
3. Dave developed leadership qualities in his new position
4. develop a passion for painting

近义词: acquire,evolve

12

create by training and teaching

例子:

1. The old master is training world-class violinists
2. we develop the leaders for the future

近义词: train,prepare,educate

13

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

例子:

1. Could you develop the ideas in your thesis

近义词: explicate,formulate

14

move into a strategically more advantageous position

例子:

1. develop the rook

15

move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions

例子:

1. Spassky developed quickly

16

superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry

17

generate gradually

例子:

1. We must develop more potential customers
2. develop a market for the new mobile phone

18

work out

例子:

1. We have developed a new theory of evolution

近义词: evolve,germinate

19

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

例子:

1. Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather
2. They developed a new technique

20

make visible by means of chemical solutions

例子:

1. Please develop this roll of film for me

21

come into existence;take on form or shape

例子:

1. A new religious movement originated in that country
2. a love that sprang up from friendship
3. the idea for the book grew out of a short story
4. An interesting phenomenon uprose

近义词: originate,arise,rise,uprise,spring up,grow